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Assistance for Single Mothers

Single mothers can find help in many different places. Programs exist to help them with rent,
food, utilities and daycare costs. If they meet required income limits and other criteria, they will
receive approval for funding.

The federally funded program, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), provides aid
for these mothers through monthly cash payments. Each state sets the minimum and maximum
cash amounts to be paid to recipient families. The maximum number of months a mother can
receive payments is 60, though her children may remain eligible for payments longer. The
program also provides job skills assessments and interview preparation. In addition, gasoline and
daycare funds to assist during job interviews are available. To continue receiving TANF funds,
single mothers must job seek a required number of hours per week.

Formally called food stamps, the federal government offers the Supplemental Nutrition
Assistance Program to eligible families, including those with a single maternal parent. An
application process is required through the local department of human services. Once qualified,
the parent receives a plastic card that resembles a bank debit card. She uses the card at the store
to purchase food. Restrictions on what the card will buy exist. Generally, anything edible that
is not already prepared can be purchased with the food card. Changes to income, household
numbers or address, must be reported to the caseworker.

Low Income Energy Assistance (LEAP) provides funding to assist low income families with
heating costs. Income restrictions apply. Applicants apply between November 1 and April 30.
There is a checklist on the back of the application detailing what documentation is required.

Many civic organizations also provide help for these parents. The Salvation Army, Goodwill and
community organizations use funds to help pay rent, utilities and prescription costs. In addition,
many organizations put together food baskets to give to those who receive financial help from
them.